Indian Navy Welcomes You!!

     Email Us!!   Go to Home Page

  

Operation Cactus - 1988...     

Ceremonial sword worn by an officer The key role which the Indian Navy has come to play in the waters of the region found vivid expression in Operation Cactus. The mission of the Indian armed forces was to deal with the mercenaries who sought to overthrow the democratically elected Government of the Maldives on 03 November 1988.
Within hours of the cabinet decision to respond to President Abdul Gayoom's appeal for military assistance, a maritime reconnaissance aircraft of the Navy was over the islands, while the Army and the Air Force were in the process of inducting troops to put down the attempted coup.

The landing of Indian troops that night forced the mercenaries to adopt a new strategy. They commandeered a merchant vessel, Progress Light, and taking with them a number of hostages, including the Maldivian Transport Minister and his wife, they set sail to Colombo.

It was their intention to conduct negotiations in the glare of international publicity in Sri Lanka, but President Jaywardene would have none of it. A high-tension drama on the ocean followed.

The Navy had diverted suitable ships to the Islands and the interception of Progress Light assumed paramount importance. The merchant ship was spotted by a maritime reconnaissance aircraft on the morning of 04 November, whereupon IN ships Godavari and Betwa sped to the scene to bring the rebels to book.

It was a thorny mission, as the name implies. The safety of the hostages had to be the foremost consideration at all times. A negotiating team sent by the Maldivian Government was embarked on Godavari, but it failed to work out an acceptable solution.

The personnel of Godavari then took over; when psychological pressure did not succeed, warning shots were fired by both the naval ships. The graduated use of force finally compelled the rebels to surrender on 06 November.

The injured hostages were transferred to a hospital in Trivandrum, and the mercenaries were taken into custody aboard the Indian ships. Godavari and Betwa sailed into Male anchorage to a tumultuous welcome two days later. The miscreants were handed over to the appropriate authorities.

The effective combination of naval ships and aircraft and the mature handling of the situation defused a potentially explosive event. A point had been proved; terrorism at sea in the Indian Ocean region had been swiftly contained.

More...

Indian Army Indian Navy Indian Air Force Inter Services Institutes